History of
Hosenji
A Soto Sect Buddhist Temple Since
the end of the period of Warring States up to the present time, a period of over
430 years, this temple has uninterruptedly taught the precepts of Buddhist wisdom. The
temple grounds are surrounded by the beauty of nature,changing its appearance
with the coming and going of the seasons. A world apart can be found in
the refined silence created by the shade of the temple trees. The temple
name, Hosenji derives from the words of a Chinese scholar, Hakusan,who upon seeing
the location of the temple pronounced it to be a place where the imaginary phoenix
of Chinese lore soars through the air and where the spirits of holy hermits dwell.
(The Chinese character ho is from the word for phoenix, and the character for
sen is from the word for hermit.) This pronouncement was considered an auspicious
sign and the temple was thus named In 1574, the Lord of Kiryu Castle, Narishige
Yura constructed the temple which was specially endowed with a gate for imperial
messengers. Yura established it as his family temple and cemetery. The temple
became known as Kiryu-yama Hosenji. An imperial title and Zen title were
bestowed upon the priest who was the founder of Hosenji. His successor, also a
Zen priest, was admired in later years as a "Doctrinal Treasure" who was totally
absorbed in religious hermeneutics. His skillful writings revealed him to
be an outstanding monk of great learning and virtue. His successor, the third
priest of Hosenji, was also a learned monk who was elevated to a post at a higher
ranking temple. Around that time at Hosenji there were more than 40 Zen followers
in residence, making it one of the foremost Zen temples of the time. The
16th Zen priest of Hosenji established an archival record of Buddhist doctrines
published at the temple and recorded much religious history which is still extant. He
was greatly respected as a religious scholar and was elevated to the highest ranking
temple in their sect. The 25th Zen priest of Hosenji was also elevated to
the sect's highest ranking temple. Thereafter, many renowned priests have
appeared successively at Hosenji. |